Colic and Teething in Infants: Is There a Link?

December 18, 2025 By Woodwards.
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Few things tug at a parent’s heart more than a crying baby, especially when the cause isn’t clear. Two of the most common sources of distress in early infancy are colic in infants and teething in newborns. These often overlap in timing and symptoms, leaving parents wondering if the two are connected. Do teething and colic influence each other? Can one make the other worse? And how can you help your little one feel more comfortable during these stages?

This guide explores what science and pediatricians say about the possible link between colic and teething in infants, along with effective soothing strategies and safe remedies.

Understanding Colic in Infants

Colic is defined as intense, frequent, and prolonged crying in an otherwise healthy baby. Commonly, the “Rule of Threes” is used: crying more than 3 hours a day, at least 3 days per week, for more than 3 weeks [1][2]. It typically begins around 2-3 weeks of age, peaks at 6-8 weeks, and usually resolves by 3-4 months [3].

While the exact cause remains unclear, contributing factors may include:

  • Immature gastrointestinal system and motility [4]
  • Excess air swallowed during feeding or due to rapid feeds [5]
  • Altered gut microbiome development [6]
  • Parental or environmental stress and overstimulation [7]

Colic is not harmful and does not indicate illness but managing it effectively is essential for both baby and parent’s well-being.

Understanding Teething in Newborns

While true teething in newborns is rare before 3 months, most babies begin teething between 4 and 7 months of age [8]. During this process, baby teeth push through gums, leading to newborn teething signs such as:

  • Increased drooling
  • Chewing on fingers or toys
  • Swollen, tender gums
  • Sleep disturbance
  • Slight increase in temperature (usually under 38 °C) [8]

Although teething is a normal developmental milestone, the discomfort can heighten irritability and feeding avoidance.

Colic vs. Teething: How to Tell the Difference

Because both colic and teething can cause crying, irritability, and disrupted sleep, distinguishing between them helps provide the right support.

Feature Colic Teething
Age of onset ~2-3 weeks [1] ~4-7 months [8]
Crying pattern Long, inconsolable crying, often evening [3] More irritability than full cry, often during the day
Physical signs Tense belly, gas, red face, clenched fists [5] Drooling, swollen gums, biting objects [8]
Feeding effects May worsen fussing May feed less due to gum pain
Duration Peaks at ~6-8 weeks, resolves by 3-4 months [3] Occurs intermittently as teeth erupt, until ~3 years

Can Colic and Teething Overlap?

Although colic in infants and teething in newborns occur at different ages, some babies may still have residual digestive sensitivity as teething begins, leading to overlapping discomfort [9]. They share factors such as irritability, feeding challenges, and digestive upset.

While one does not cause the other, the simultaneous presence of both can make it feel like one continuous distressing phase.

Remedies for Colic in Infants

If your baby is experiencing colic, try these soothing strategies [4][10]:

  • Frequent burping during feeds to reduce swallowed air
  • Paced feeding to slow bottle flow
  • Gentle rocking and rhythmic motion to calm the baby
  • Tummy time and gentle abdominal massage to relieve gas
  • Quiet, low-stimulus environment (dim lights, soft sounds)

If symptoms are severe or persistent, consult your pediatrician.

Soothing Newborn Teething Discomfort

When teething begins, try these safe strategies for newborn teething pain relief [8][11]:

  • Cold (not frozen) teething rings
  • Gentle gum massage with a clean finger
  • Chilled damp washcloth for chewing
  • BPA-free silicone teething toys
  • Offer cuddles and distraction (singing, walking)

Avoid amber necklaces (choking risk) and over-the-counter topical gels unless advised by your doctor.

A Gentle Supportive Option for Digestive Comfort

Some parents turn to Woodward’s Gripe Water during these phases. It has long been used as a natural remedy to ease colic, teething pain and, and mild digestive discomfort such as gas, acidity, or tummy upset, mild digestive discomfort such as gas, acidity, or tummy upset — which may accompany both conditions. When used responsibly alongside feeding and soothing strategies, it can complement your baby’s comfort routine.

When to See a Doctor

Most cases of colic and teething resolve naturally, but see a pediatrician if:

Crying is persistent, inconsolable, and goes beyond 4 months

  • Vomiting, diarrhea, or poor feeding/refusal occurs
  • Fever above 38 °C (teething rarely causes high fever)
  • Signs of dehydration or poor weight gain

These may indicate other underlying conditions.

Final Thoughts

Colic and teething are two of the most common — and often confusing — phases of early infancy. While colic tends to occur in the first few months and teething begins around 4-7 months, symptoms can overlap, making things tough for both baby and parent. Although there is no direct causal link, overlap can create extended discomfort.

With patience, gentle care, and effective strategies — from remedies for colic in infants to newborn teething signs relief techniques — you can ease your baby’s discomfort together. And for added digestive support, consider options like Woodward’s Gripe Water used responsibly as part of a comprehensive soothing plan.

Every cry, new tooth, and sleepless night brings your infant closer to brighter smiles, solid foods, and healthy digestion.

References 

  1. Johns Hopkins Medicine. Colic: Definition and Help. Hopkins Medicine; 2024.
  2. StatPearls. Infantile Colic – Recognition and Treatment. NCBI Bookshelf; 2023.
  3. Cleveland Clinic. Colic Symptoms, Causes & Solutions. Cleveland Clinic; 2024.
  4. Better Health Channel. Infant Colic – Help and Support. Victorian Government; 2023.
  5. Mount Sinai Health Library. Colic and Crying: Self-Care. Mount Sinai; 2024.
  6. Peng Q, et al. Gut microbiota and infantile colic: A review. Gut Microbes. 2022;14(1):201–215.
  7. Wuni A, et al. Knowledge and management practices of infant teething symptoms among mothers. Afr Health Sci. 2024;24(1):143-153.
  8. Wuni A, et al. Infant teething: symptoms and maternal practices for infants aged 1–36 months. Pediatr Health Med Ther. 2024;15:21-30.
  9. East End Pediatrics. Infant Colic & Teething: Understanding Overlap. East End Pediatrics; 2023.
  10. Hjern A, et al. Prevention and treatment of infantile colic: systematic review. Acta Paediatr. 2020;109(1):58-64.
  11. AAP Committee on Fetus and Newborn. Management of teething discomfort in infants. Pediatrics. 2022;150(2):e2022005346.

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